Useful Information
Leishmania major S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
PDB Code 3G1U Target Class Miscellaneous Target LMSAH Alias n/a Disease Area/Function parasitic disease Date Deposited Jan 30 2009 Authors
About this structure
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) is a product but also a potent feedback inhibitor of several methyltransferases that use S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) as a methyl donor. The S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolases (SAHHs) catalyse the reversible reaction of AdoHcy to adenosine and homocysteine (1). Consequently, SAHHs play a critical role in maintaining normal levels of AdoHcy in the cell. Inhibition of SAHH results in cellular accumulation of AdoHcy and inhibition of AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases. Since methylation is important in a wide range of cellular processes, SAHH has been proposed as a drug target for parasitic diseases including malaria and leishmaniasis (2, 3)We report the crystal structure of SAHH from Leishmania major, one of the human parasites that cause leishmaniasis, at a resolution of 2.2 Å. SAHH crystallized as a homotetramer in the space group P1. Each monomer consists of two α/β domains as observed in previous SAHH structures (4). The protein consists of two domains, a substrate-binding catalytic domain and a cofactor binding domain, the latter being a modified Rossmann fold. In each monomer a NAD and an adenosine molecule was found. As previously observed, the cofactor binding site is covered by a 24 amino acid, C-terminal extension from the adjacent subunit. Owing to this interaction the observed tetramer can be described as a dimer of dimers.
References
- Turner MA, Yang X, Yin D, Kuczera K, Borchardt RT, Howell PL (2000) Structure and function of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. Cell. Biochem. Biophys. 33:101-125.
- Bujnicki JM, Prigge ST, Caridha D, Chiang PK (2003) Structure, evolution, and inhibitor interaction of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase from Plasmodium falciparum. Proteins 52:624-632.
- Henderson DM, Hanson S, Allen T, Wilson K, Coulter-Karis DE, Greenberg ML, Hershfield MS, Ullman B (1992) Cloning of the gene encoding Leishmania donovani S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, a potential target for antiparasitic chemotherapy. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 53:169-183.
- Reddy MC, Kuppan G, Shetty ND, Owen JL, Ioerger TR, Sacchettini JC (2008) Crystal structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase in ternary complex with substrate and inhibitors. Protein Sci. 17:2134-2144.


