18.01.2024

SGC Utilizes AI-driven hit-finding technologies to discover novel small molecule ligands for the WDR protein family

by: SGC

A recent study led by researchers at the SGC-Toronto identified a first-in-class small molecule ligand for WDR91 to better understand the role of this protein in physiology and viral infection.

Among the approximately 20,000 human proteins encoded by genes, not all are amenable to modulation by drug-like small molecules. Only a small fraction of them can bind to a small molecule and serve as potential drug targets. This subset of proteins is known as the druggable proteome.

Expression Vectors

The table below contains the entire collection of SGC’s expression vectors. To browse the collection, find associated data, or acquire samples, select the desired expression vector in the table below and read the PDF information sheet for the vector. You can sort the table by clicking the column headers. To purchase a vector, follow the links to AddGene and Source BioScience in the Description column.

10.01.2024

Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) Appoints Benjamin Haibe-Kains as Head of Data Science

by: SGC

[Toronto, January 10, 2024] - Professor Benjamin Haibe-Kains has joined the Structural Genomics Consortium as the Head of Data Science to further support SGC’s ambition to generate high-quality and reproducible data. In his new role, Dr. Haibe-Kains will establish a robust mechanism to ensure transparency, interoperability, and accessibility of SGC’s data for machine learning and pattern recognition.

PFI-8 A (pan) chemical probe for the YEATS family.

overview
Probe Negative control

 

PFI-8

 

PFI-8N

The SGC in collaboration with Pfizer has discovered a potent chemical probe for the YEATS family, PFI-8. The YEATS-domain containing proteins are responsible for epigenetic signaling via acylated lysines including acetylation and higher order acylations such as propionylation, butyrylation, and crotonylation. PFI-8 binds YEATS 1-4 with FRET Kis of 495, 330, 462, and 33 nM respectively using a biotin-tagged crotonylated H3 peptide. PFI-8N, a negative control compound showed FRET Ki of >20 mM.

properties
selectivity profile
in vitro potency

Binding of YEATS4 to PFI-8

 

cell based assay data

Cellular activity of PFI-8 using NanoBRET assay in HEK293 cells

references

1) (a) Heidenreich, D.; Moustakim, M.; Schmidt, J.; Merk, D.; Brennan, P. E.; Fedorov, O.; Chaikuad, A.; Knapp, S. Structure-based approach toward identification of inhibitory fragments for eleven-nineteen-leukemia protein (ENL). J. Med. Chem. 2018, 61, 10929−10934.  (b) Moustakim, M.; Christott, T.; Monteiro, O. P.; Bennett, J.; Giroud, C.; Ward, J.; Rogers, C. M.; Smith, P.; Panagakou, I.; Diaz-Saez, L.; Felce, S. L.; Gamble, V.; Gileadi, C.; Halidi, N.; Heidenreich, D.; Chaikuad, A.; Knapp, S.; Huber, K. V. M.; Farnie, G. Heer, J.; Manevski, N.; Poda, G.; Al-Awar, R.; Dixon, D. J.; Brennan, P. E.; Fedorov, O. Discovery of an MLLT1/3 YEATS domain chemical probe. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 16302−16307.  (c) Christott, T.; Bennett, J.; Coxon, C.; Monteiro, O.; Giroud, C.;Beke, V.; Felce, S. L.; Gamble, V.; Gileadi, C.; Poda, G.; Al-Awar, R.;Farnie, G.; Fedorov, O. Discovery of a Selective Inhibitor for the YEATS Domains of ENL/AF9. SLAS Discov. 2019, 24, 133−141. (d) Ni, X.; Heidenreich, D.; Christott, T.; Bennett, J.; Moustakim, M.; Brennan, P. E., Fedorov, O.; Knapp, S.; Chaikuad, A. Structural insights into interaction mechanisms of alternative piperazine-urea YEATS domain binders in MLLT1. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2019, 10, 1661−1666. (e) Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC): PFI-6 A novel chemical probe for MLLT1/3. https://www.thesgc.org/chemicalprobes/PFI-6 (accessed June 23, 2020). (f) Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC): NVS-MLLT-1 A Potent and Selective inhibitor of YEATS proteins. https://www.thesgc.org/chemical-probes/NVS-MLLT-1 (accessed March 5, 2020) (g) Asiaban, J. N.; Milosevich, N.; Chen, E.; Bishop, T. R.; Wang, J.; Zhang, Y.; Ackerman, C. J.; Hampton, E. N.; Young, T. S.; Hull, M. V., Cravatt, B. F., Erb, M. A. Cell-based ligand discovery for the ENL YEATS domain. ACS Chem. Biol. 2020, 15, 895–903. (h) Ni, X.; Londregan, A. T.; Owen, D. R.; Knapp, S.; Chaikuad, A. ACS Chem. Bio. Structure and Inhibitor Binding Characterization of Oncogenic MLLT1 Mutants. 2021, 16, 569-576. (i) Listunov, D.;  Linhares, B. M.;  Kim, E.;  Winkler, A.; Simes, M. L.;  Weaver, S.; Cho, H. J.; Rizo, A.; Zolov, S.; Venkateshwar G. K.; Grembecka, J.; Cierpicki, T. Development of potent dimeric inhibitors of GAS41 YEATS domain. Cell Chem.Bio. 2021, 28, 1716-1727.
2) Measurement of ATP-depletion over 72 hours: Green, N.; Aleo, M. D.; Louise-May, S.; Price, D. A.; Will, Y. Using an in vitro cytotoxicity assay to aid in compound selection for in vivo safety studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2010, 20, 5308-5312.
 

pk properties
co-crystal structures
synthetic schemes
materials and methods

OICR11029 A chemical probe for BCL6.

The probe and control may be requested here.

overview
Probe Negative control

 

OICR11029

 

OICR11600

B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) is a highly regulated transcriptional repressor critical for the development and maintenance of germinal centers (GCs). BCL6 is required for generation of an effective humoral immune response and misexpression of BCL6 is widely seen in several forms of non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6)  is a member of the BTB-ZF family of transcription factors. In these proteins, the N-terminal BTB domain binds to epigenetic modifiers (co-repressors) through protein-protein interactions, while the C-terminal zinc fingers mediate site-specific DNA binding [1, 2]. These corepressor proteins use a 17 amino acid motifs to bind to a solvent-exposed “lateral groove” formed by the two chains of the BCL6 BTB homodimer. Agents that bind to the BCL6 BTB lateral groove compete for corepressor binding and can reverse the repression activities of BCL6 [3]. In principle, the selective targeting of protein-protein interactions (PPI’s) in the BCL6 BTB domain is a more precise form of inhibition of BCL6 relative to complete inactivation or removal of the protein. OICR in collaboration with the UHN has developed, a potent, and highly selective BCL6-BTB  chemical probe [4]. OICR11029 shows high in vitro as well as cellular potency. OICR11029 is accompanied by a negative control (OICR11600), which is structurally closely related to the probe molecule.

properties
Probe Negative control

 

OICR11029

 

OICR11600

Physical and Chemical Properties of OICR11029

Molecular

 Weight

 586.40

Molecular

 Formula

 C26H25N7O5Cl2
 IUPAC Name (S)-3-chloro-5-(7-(2-((5-chloro-2-(3-methylmorpholino)pyridin-4-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzamide
 cLogP 2.04
 tPSA 153.16

 No. of Chiral

Centers

 1

 No. of rotatable

bonds

 6

 No. of H-bond

Acceptors

8

 No. of H-bond

Donors

3
 Storage room temperature
 Solubility (Kinetic) 29 uM

SMILES: CN1C=NC2=C(C(C3=CC(C(N)=O)=C(C(Cl)=C3)O)=CN2CC(NC4=C(C=NC(N5CCOC[C@@H]5C)=C4)Cl)=O)C1=O

InChI=1S/C26H25Cl2N7O5/c1-13-11-40-4-3-35(13)20-7-19(18(28)8-30-20)32-21(36)10-34-9-16(22-25(34)31-12-33(2)26(22)39)14-5-15(24(29)38)23(37)17(27)6-14/h5-9,12-13,37H,3-4,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H2,29,38)(H,30,32,36)/t13-/m0/s1

InChlKey: NDRFFOKFYGUOKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N

Physical and Chemical Properties of OICR11600

Molecular

 Weight

 596.03

Molecular

 Formula

 C28H30ClN7O6

 

 IUPAC Name (S)-5-(7-(2-((5-chloro-2-(3-methylmorpholino)pyridin-4-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzamide
 cLogP 1.84
 tPSA 162.39

 No. of Chiral

Centers

 1

 No. of rotatable

bonds

8

 No. of H-bond

Acceptors

9

 No. of H-bond

Donors

3
 Storage room temperature
 Solubility (Kinetic) Not tested

SMILES: CN1C=NC2=C(C(C3=CC(C(N)=O)=C(C(OCC)=C3)O)=CN2CC(NC4=C(C=NC(N5CCOC[C@@H]5C)=C4)Cl)=O)C1=O

InChI=InChI=1S/C28H30ClN7O6/c1-4-42-21-8-16(7-17(25(21)38)26(30)39)18-11-35(27-24(18)28(40)34(3)14-32-27)12-23(37)33-20-9-22(31-10-19(20)29)36-5-6-41-13-15(36)2/h7-11,14-15,38H,4-6,12-13H2,1-3H3,(H2,30,39)(H,31,33,37)/t15-/m0/s1

InChlKey: PWMORLQFVWCZTJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N

selectivity profile

OICR11029 was found to be highly selective as determined at Eurofins Pharma in their kinome-wide panel at 3 µM and their CEREP safety panel at 10 uM assay.

OICR11029 was assessed in the Eurofins CEREP Safety panel of at 10 µM concentration; Only 1/53 >50%; MT1 agonist inhibition at 10 µM

BTB domainOICR11029 (SPR KD, uM)
BCL60.010
BAZF (BCL6B)1.40
FAZF, PLZF, Miz1, Kaiso, LRF>10

in vitro potency
 

 

OICR11029

 

OICR11600

Fold over negative control
Potency   
KD_SPR [IC50, µM]0.01041.1X 4,110
cell based assay data

OICR11029 displayed an IC50 of 375 nM in the cellular luciferase assay in SUDHL4 cells and 602 nM in the Karpass-422 short term growth inhibition assay. NB: Karpass-422 is a BCL6-dependent cancer cell line.

 

references

1.Ahmad, K.F. et al., Mechanism of SMRT corepressor recruitment by the BCL6 BTB domain. Mol Cell, 2003, 12 (6): 1551-64.

2.Ghetu, A., et al., Structure of a BCOR corepressor peptide in complex with the BCL6 BTB domain dimer, Mol Cell. 2008; 29(3): 384–391.

3.Cerchietti, L.C., et al., A small-molecule inhibitor of BCL6 kills DLBCL cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Cell, 2010, 17 (4): p. 400-11.

4.Mamai, A. et al., ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2023, 14, 2, 199–210

pk properties
co-crystal structures

synthetic schemes
materials and methods